theory of second best

theory of second best
эк. теория второго наилучшего (концепция, согласно экономическая политика, оптимальная в условиях отсутствия каких-л. ограничений, может оказаться неоптимальной при наличии каких-л. ограничений; при наличии каких-нибудь ограничений для достижения "второго наилучшего" нельзя использовать ту же политику, которая использовалась для достижения "первого наилучшего"; концепция предложена в 1956 г. Р. Липси и К. Ланкастером; впоследствии была обнаружено, что аналогичную идею высказывал В. Парето в 1909 г.)
See:

Англо-русский экономический словарь.

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